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Lem Si Ho Tong History

The Lem, clan, a cornerstone of Toronto’s Chinese community, has marked over a century of resilience, unity, and cultural preservation. Their journey, marked by adversity and triumph, is a testament to the enduring spirit of its members.

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Originating from the West River (Toisan) during China’s tumultuous late Qing Dynasty, the Lem family, like many others, sought refuge from famine and poverty on foreign shores. Canada, despite its promise of opportunity, presented significant challenges, including the discriminatory head tax and Chinese Exclusion Act.

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The first Lems are believed to have arrived in Toronto from the United States, following the completion of the southern railways. But then, the population increased with workers from the Canadian railways and some immigration.  To foster a sense of community and support, a group of Lem ancestors established the Toronto Lem Hall in the early 20th century, formally registering it in 1920. While the exact founders remain shrouded in the mists of time, the hall quickly became a gathering place for the clan.  Peter Lem is remembered to be one of the original founding elders. Initially the Tong served a benevolent purpose in a foreign land. It provided financial assistance, healthcare support, and housing assistance to members.  The Tong created a sense of community and belonging for newcomers. It also was a place to maintain Chinese traditions, language, and customs.

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The Second World War marked a turning point for Chinese Canadians. With their service in the Canadian military and the subsequent repeal of the Chinese Exclusion Act, the community began to carve out a more equitable place for itself.  The Lem clan initially gathered at 110 Chestnut St, a location later claimed for the construction of New Toronto City Hall and area developments. 

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Searching for a new meeting place, the clansmen joined forces to raise funds and purchased the current hall building on Dundas Street in 1957. The building was formerly owned by another clan/fraternity but had struggled financially. So, it was always on the minds of the leaders to manage this new home financially responsibly. The hall was a meeting place for events and an office place to conduct business.  It has been instrumental in strengthening family bonds and serving the broader community. The Lem Hall thrived under the successive leadership of Harry Lem, Sam Lum, Thomas Lum, Don Lim and Gordon Lam.

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Today, the Lem Si Ho Tong continues to be a vital hub for the Lem clan and a symbol of the community’s rich history. As the clan celebrates over a century in Toronto, its story serves as an inspiration for generations to come.

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